Cum Primum
On Civil Obedience
Read the official textpapalencyclicals.net
Original text published before 1931: public domain in the US. Modern English translations (e.g. vatican.va's) may still be under copyright.
Cite this page
This catalogue
Cum Primum (1832). On Civil Obedience. docs.church. https://docs.church/cum-primum-1832
Official citation
Gregory XVI, Cum Primum (9 June 1832). https://www.papalencyclicals.net/greg16/g16cumpr.htm