Quam Aerumnosa
On Italian Immigrants
Read the official textpapalencyclicals.net
Original text published before 1931: public domain in the US. Modern English translations (e.g. vatican.va's) may still be under copyright.
Cite this page
This catalogue
Quam Aerumnosa (1888). On Italian Immigrants. docs.church. https://docs.church/quam-aerumnosa
Official citation
Leo XIII, Quam Aerumnosa (10 December 1888). https://www.papalencyclicals.net/leo13/l13imi.htm