Respicientes

Protesting the Taking of the Pontifical States

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Original text published before 1931: public domain in the US. Modern English translations (e.g. vatican.va's) may still be under copyright.

Short link

This catalogue

Respicientes (1870). Protesting the Taking of the Pontifical States. docs.church. https://docs.church/respicientes

Official citation

Pius IX, Respicientes (1 November 1870). https://www.papalencyclicals.net/pius09/p9respic.htm