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Ubi Primum

On the Immaculate Conception

2 February 1849Pius IX
encyclicalPopeAntecedentsChurch

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Original text published before 1931: public domain in the US. Modern English translations (e.g. vatican.va's) may still be under copyright.

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Ubi Primum (1849). On the Immaculate Conception. docs.church. https://docs.church/ubi-primum-1849

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Pius IX, Ubi Primum (2 February 1849). https://www.papalencyclicals.net/pius09/p9ubipr2.htm